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哲学是关于人的智慧的学问,虽然它是思辨性的学术活动,但如果离开对人的现实关怀,哲学的存在往往会受到质疑。当代哲学中,现象学、存在主义、神秘主义、分析哲学和科学哲学等都十分关注人的生存状态和精神健康,它们都反映出当代哲学对传统哲学的重大转向。更有上世纪80年代在西方兴起的哲学践行运动,其倡导者针对现代人的道德两难、理智与情感冲突、生命意义丧失等问题,用哲学的工具和方法解决人们日常生活的困惑,在社会上引发越来越多的关注和重视。受其影响,南京大学现代逻辑与逻辑应用研究所思想分析实践小组在2012年下半年进行了十几次这样的活动,本期笔谈的四组文章从不同层面和角度揭示哲学践行关涉的方方面面。其中狭义的包括利用分析哲学中现代逻辑的工具和价值中立的原则;存在主义中焦虑感的确认。广义的包括将常人方法论引入科学实验的哲学践行活动;佛教教义演化对人思维和价值观的影响等。他们的论述让人们重新确立并评价哲学在当代社会生活和实践中的重大意义。
Philosophy is a knowledge of human wisdom. Although it is a speculative academic activity, the existence of philosophy is often questioned if it leaves its concern for human reality. In contemporary philosophy, phenomenology, existentialism, mysticism, analytic philosophy and philosophy of science pay close attention to the living condition and mental health of people, all of which reflect the significant turn of contemporary philosophy toward traditional philosophy. More philosophical practice movement that started in the west in the 1980s. Its advocates solve the daily perplexities of people with philosophical tools and methods in view of the modern people’s moral dilemmas, the conflict between reason and emotion, and the loss of life meaning. More and more attention and attention have been triggered in society. Influenced by this, a dozen such activities were conducted in the second half of 2012 by the Practical Analysis Group of Ideological Analysis at the Institute of Modern Logic and Logic Applications of Nanjing University. The four groups of articles written in this issue reveal aspects of philosophical practice at different levels and angles . The narrow one includes the use of the tools of modern logic in analytical philosophy and the principle of value neutrality; the confirmation of anxiety in existentialism. Broadly speaking, there are philosophical practices that include the methodology of ordinary people into science experiments; the impact of the evolution of Buddhist doctrines on people’s thinking and values. Their discourse allows people to re-establish and evaluate the great significance of philosophy in contemporary social life and practice.