最近几年,中国铁路面临着空前的挑战与机遇:为改善日益严重的铁路制约经济与社会发展的“瓶颈”状况,数十万筑路大军迅速集结,在京九铁路、兰新复线等展开了气势恢宏的铁路建设大会战;面对市场经济的猛烈冲击,铁路部门在困境和压力下奋起,运输加快走向市场、有偿投资机制开始建立、现代企业制度试点正稳步推进……在严峻的形势与繁重的任务面前, In recent years, China’s railways are facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. In order to improve the “bottleneck” of increasingly serious railroads restricting economic and social development, hundreds of thousands of road building troops have been rapidly assembled. On the Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the Lanxin Double Route, etc. In the face of the violent impact of the market economy, the railway department rose under difficulties and pressure, the transportation accelerated to the market, the compensation investment mechanism started to be established, and the pilots of the modern enterprise system were steadily advancing ... In the severe Before the situation and heavy tasks,