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索绪尔是二十世纪语言学界的大师,他的语言学理论,尤其是其对语言学研究对象“语言”和“言语”的区分对世界语言学的发展起着举足轻重的作用。本文分析了索绪尔区分“语言”“言语”的必要性,探究了这一理论的本质,同时提出这一理论对英语口语教学的指导作用,即教师在对学生的教学中应该从“言语”入手,提升学生的“语言”能力,并最终使学生以“语言”为指导增强“言语”交际能力。
Saussure is a master of linguistics in the 20th century. His theory of linguistics, especially his distinction between linguistic objects “language ” and “language ” plays a decisive role in the development of linguistics . This paper analyzes Saussure ’s necessity of distinguishing “Language ” “Speech ”, explores the essence of this theory, and at the same time puts forward the guiding role of this theory in Oral English teaching, that is, teachers’ Should start from “language ” to improve students “language ” ability, and ultimately to enable students to “language ” as a guide to enhance “language ” communicative competence.