对阿尔都塞的意识形态理论的审视在这部著作中占有一个重要的位置主要基于以下两个原因。首先 ,阿尔都塞的理论为许多的美学研究提供了基础。阿尔都塞本人写了三篇论艺术的论文③ ,他的意识形态理论正在被马谢雷和伊格尔顿进一步发展了的美学理论所使用着。其次 ,阿尔都塞的意 A review of Althusser’s ideological theory holds an important place in this book for two main reasons. First, Althusser’s theory provides the basis for many aesthetic studies. Althusser himself wrote three treatises on the arts.3 His theory of ideology is being used by the aesthetic theory that was further developed by Machereley and Eagleton. Second, Althusser’s intention