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文明,作为走出原始动物生存状态后人类生命形态的标志,包含了人类创造的一切物质成果和意识成果。而艺术,在这一切成果中究竟占据着什么位置?在人类的生命世界、意识世界中,发生着怎样的意义呢?实际上许多哲学家在构建自己哲学体系的过程中,都在思考着这一问题。美国思想家杜威把艺术看作自然发展的顶峰,把自己的艺术美学看作经验自然主义哲学的完成。在其哲学核心著作《艺术即经验》的最后一章,他以“艺术与文明”为题论述了艺术在人类文明及其发展中极为重要的地位,提出了艺术是“文明生活中持续性的轴心”(中译本,商务印书
Civilization, as a symbol of human life form after exiting the primitive animal's state of existence, contains all the material and ideological achievements created by mankind. And what exactly does art occupy in all these achievements? What does it mean in the world of human life and in the world of consciousness? In fact, many philosophers are thinking about this in the process of constructing their own philosophical system A question. Dewey, an American thinker, regards art as the pinnacle of natural development and regards his art aesthetics as the completion of the experience of naturalistic philosophy. In the last chapter of his book “Art as Experience”, he discusses the extremely important position of art in human civilization and its development with the theme of “Art and Civilization”, and proposes that art is “civilized life Persistent axis ”(Chinese translation, commercial printing