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受2008年爆发的全球经济危机、欧洲主权债务危机、美国财政悬崖和债务上限问题以及全球不平衡的逆转等多种因素影响,世界经济结构步入重构时期,这决定了世界经济改善的步伐十分缓慢,而且充满了不确定性,受此影响,全球信用环境呈现整体恶化的趋势,国家主权信用级别重心下移。具体而言,全球国家主权信用状况呈现结构性分化的特点:以美国、日本、英国、加拿大和澳大利亚为代表的发达国家由于自身的经济实力、国际货币地位或者资源丰富等因素使得其信用状况在本轮危机后虽然有所弱化,但总体保持相对稳定;欧洲方面,南欧和北欧国家的信用状况呈现两极分化
Influenced by many factors such as the global economic crisis erupted in 2008, the European sovereign debt crisis, the U.S. fiscal cliff and the debt ceiling and the reversal of global imbalances, the world economic structure has entered a period of reconstruction, which determines the pace of improvement in the world economy. Slow and full of uncertainty. Affected by this, the global credit environment shows an overall deteriorating trend and the sovereign credit level of the country has shifted its focus. Specifically, the sovereign credit status of the world shows structural differentiation: the developed countries, represented by the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, make their credit status under the influence of their economic strength, international currency status or abundant resources Although weakened after this crisis, the overall situation remained relatively stable. In Europe, the credit conditions of southern and northern European countries showed polarization