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目的了解合肥市蜀山镇小儿脑瘫的流行现况。方法于1998年对蜀山镇7388名2~13岁的儿童进行脑瘫现患调查。结果共发现脑瘫患儿11例,总患病率为1.49‰;其中男性6例(1.51‰),女性5例(1.47‰)。2~5岁组儿童脑瘫的患病率为0.54‰,6~9岁组为2.06‰,10~13岁组为1.53‰。脑瘫患儿中痉挛型6例,肌张力低下型3例,震颤型1例,混合型1例。结论本次调查总患病率为1.49‰;男女性别患病率无差异(P>0.05);各年龄组之间患病率无差异(P>0.05);患儿以痉挛型较为多见。
Objective To understand the prevalence of pediatric cerebral palsy in Shushan Town, Hefei City. Methods In 1998, 7388 children aged 2 ~ 13 years old in Shushan were investigated for cerebral palsy. Results A total of 11 children with cerebral palsy were found, with a total prevalence of 1.49 ‰. There were 6 males (1.51 ‰) and 5 females (1.47 ‰). The prevalence of cerebral palsy was 0.54 ‰ in children aged 2 ~ 5 years, 2.06 ‰ in 6 ~ 9 years old and 1.53 ‰ in 10 ~ 13 years old group. Children with cerebral palsy spasticity in 6 cases, 3 cases of hypotonia, tremor in 1 case, mixed in 1 case. Conclusions The overall prevalence of this survey was 1.49 ‰. There was no significant difference in the prevalence between male and female (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the prevalence among all age groups (P> 0.05) More common.