阅读是运用语言文字获取信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。《义务教育语文课程标准(2011版)》对学生阅读提出这样的要求:具有独立阅读的能力,学会运用多种阅读方法。有较为丰富的积累和良好的语感,注重情感体验,发展感受和理解的能力。语文课标要求1~6年级学生背诵古今优秀诗文160篇(段),背诵优秀诗文240篇(段),九年课外阅读总量应在400万字以上。 Reading is an important way to obtain information, understand the world, develop thinking and gain aesthetic experience by using language. Compulsory Education Language Curriculum Standard (2011 Edition) puts forward the following requirements for students’ reading: the ability to read independently and learn to use a variety of reading methods. Have a more abundant accumulation and good sense of language, pay attention to emotional experience, the development of feelings and understanding ability. The Chinese course standard requires that students from grades 1 to 6 recite 160 articles (paragraphs) of ancient and modern excellent poems, recite 240 articles (paragraphs), and the total amount of extracurricular readings in nine years should be above 4 million words.