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根据正态分布的原理,以学术期刊为例,采用学科杰出期刊标准分来代替学科水平,即将各学科各指标转化为标准分,然后用前3位标准分的平均水平代表学科水平,再用TOPSIS进行评价。采用学术期刊代表学科水平是比较科学的做法。不同学科不可比的传统思维必须打破。在数据较少的情况下要慎用该方法。作为一种尝试,实证研究结果尚需进一步验证。
According to the principle of normal distribution, taking academic journals as an example, using the standard journals of outstanding journals to replace the academic standards, all the indicators of each subject are converted into standard scores, and the average of the first three standard scores is used to represent the subject level. TOPSIS for evaluation. The use of academic journals to represent the academic level is a more scientific approach. Different disciplines incomparable traditional thinking must be broken. In the case of less data to be careful with this method. As an attempt, the empirical results need to be further verified.