唯物史观是马克思主义科学世界观和方法论的重要组成部分。作为一种研究和解读社会历史的理论与方法,它与社会历史的关系极为紧密,也最易受到社会实践变化的检验和挑战。苏东剧变后,一些西方学者宣布“历史”已经终结,认为资本主义已经战胜了社会主义。一时之间,对马克思主义的否定、消解成为国际话语的主流。这在国内也有所反映,在学界出现了否定唯 Historical Materialism is an Important Part of Marxist Scientific World Outlook and Methodology. As a theory and method of studying and interpreting social history, it has a close relationship with social history and is also the most vulnerable to the test and challenge of changes in social practice. After the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, some western scholars announced that “history” has ended and that capitalism has already defeated socialism. For a time, the negation and dissolution of Marxism became the mainstream of international discourse. This is also reflected in the country, in the academic community there is a negative only