论文部分内容阅读
中国的海洋强国思想并非新近萌生的国家理念,而是两千年来特定历史逻辑的产物。对中国海洋强国思想的历史进行梳理和总结不仅能为当前的国家战略提供理念支撑,同时也可以填补相关研究缺失的空白。本文从古代的缘起、近代的萌芽和当代的探索三个阶段对中国的海洋强国思想及其战略实践进行历史梳理,并总结出其中蕴含的历史特点和演进逻辑,即由浅显认知向系统论述演进、由“重陆轻海”向“陆海统筹”演进、由“趋利”向“避害”再向“趋利避害”演进、由探索海洋强国之“术”向塑造海洋强国之“道”演进,进而指出在中国海洋强国探索的第四次高潮中相关战略和研究的未来方向。
China’s maritime power is not a newly emerging national idea, but a product of the specific historical logic of the past two thousand years. To sort out and summarize the history of the thinking of China’s maritime power countries not only provides the conceptual support for the current national strategy but also can fill in the gaps that the relevant research lacks. This essay makes a historical review of China’s maritime power and its strategic practice in three stages: the ancient origins, the modern sprout and the contemporary explorations, and summarizes the historical features and evolutionary logic implied in it, that is, from simple cognition to systematic exposition The evolution from “light land” to “land and sea co-ordination” evolution, from “profit” to “avoid” to “profit” to evolve from exploring the ocean The evolution of the “power” of the “power” to the “power” of shaping a maritime power leads to the future directions of relevant strategies and research in the fourth upsurge of explorations by the Chinese maritime powers.