本文重点介绍西方国家、苏联、东欧等现代著名经济学家和世界卫生组织对卫生经济学的定义、研究对象和目的、研究范围等理论问题的不同理解和观点。并对国外卫生经济学的发展过程中具有代表性的人物及其论点进行了评述。 This article focuses on the different understandings and viewpoints of theoretical issues such as the definition of the health economics, the research object and purpose, and the research scope of modern economic economists and the World Health Organization, such as Western countries, the Soviet Union, and Eastern Europe. He also reviewed the representative figures and their arguments in the development of foreign health economics.