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目的 探讨纺织女工的职业卫生问题对生殖健康的影响。方法 应用流行病学调查方法对 12 40名纺织女工和 5 2 6名对照组女工的生殖健康状况进行调查。结果 月经情况分析中已婚者月经紊乱、闭经发生率高于对照组 (P<0 0 5 ) ,未婚者月经紊乱、痛经、经前紧张发生率亦高于对照组 (P <0 0 5和P <0 0 1) ,影响程度以未婚者较已婚者严重 ;自然流产发生率接触组 8 5 2 %、对照组 0 5 3 % ,两组差异有非常显著性 (P <0 0 1) ,相对危险度为 16 0 8;早产、难产、死胎 (产 )、先天畸形、低体重儿等观察指标的发生率未见差异有显著性 ,但比对照组有增高的趋势 ;接触组盆腔炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤、子宫脱垂等妇科疾病患病率与对照组比较差异无显著性。结论 纺织女工的生殖健康可能受到一定影响。
Objective To explore the impact of occupational health problems of women textile workers on reproductive health. Methods The reproductive health status of women workers in 12 40 women workers and 526 control women was investigated by means of epidemiological survey. Results Menstrual condition was correlated with menstrual disorders, the incidence of amenorrhea was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05), and the incidence of menstruation, dysmenorrhea and premenstrual tension of unmarried persons was also higher than that of the control group (P <0.05 and P <0.01). The incidence of unmarried persons was significantly higher than that of married ones. The incidence of spontaneous abortion was 85.2% in the exposure group and 0.53% in the control group, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01) , The relative risk was 16 0 8; the incidence of preterm birth, refractory birth, stillbirth (birth), congenital malformations, low birth weight children observed no significant difference in the incidence of indicators, but higher than the control group; , Vaginitis, cervicitis, uterine fibroids, uterine prolapse and other gynecological diseases, the prevalence of the control group showed no significant difference. Conclusion The reproductive health of textile workers may be affected to some extent.