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为了改进农业生产,埃塞俄比亚农业部正做出极大努力进行土壤保持.到目前为止,社区森林土壤保持开发部在过去的十年中对一百多万公顷的土地实施了土壤保持措施.但在这个农业生态因素具有很大变异性的国家里,通过对地方问题的发现而研究出的系统性的方法是十分缺乏的,结果土壤保持工作没有得到预想的效果.为了填补这一空白.由瑞士政府提供资金由伯尔尼大学和社区森林土壤保护开发部负责实施的土壤保持研究计划在1981年开始实施.这个研究项目包括埃塞俄比亚的沃洛,哈勒尔盖,锡达莫、谢野哇、戈贾姆和厄立特里亚六个试验基地,覆盖了埃塞俄比亚高原的六个最主要的农业气候带.现在,这个项目已经对科学理解埃塞俄比亚土壤冲蚀过程作出了重大贡献,并且就田间改进土壤保持措施提出了有用的建议.供研究开发人员使用的埃塞俄比亚土壤保持指南在社区森林土地开发部的协助下已经设计出来并出版了.
In order to improve agricultural production, the Ministry of Agriculture in Ethiopia is making great efforts to maintain soils, and so far, the Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation and Development of the Ministry of Communities has implemented soil conservation measures for more than 1 million hectares of land over the past decade. However, In a country where the agro-ecological factors have great variability, systematic methods developed through the discovery of local problems are very scarce and as a result, the soil maintenance work has not been expected. To fill this gap, The government-funded soil conservation research program, implemented by the University of Bern and the Community Forest and Soil Conservation and Development Department, came into operation in 1981. The research projects include Vloe, Harargai, Sidamo, Ethiopia, Tseng Wow, Mu and Eritrea, which cover the six most important agro-climatic zones of the Ethiopian plateau, have now made a significant contribution to the scientific understanding of the soil erosion process in Ethiopia and have made useful use of improved soil conservation measures in the field Ethiopian soil conservation for research and development staff Southern forest land with the assistance of the community development department has designed and published.