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穆旦诗歌中的人称,何以成为一个问题?人称分析是新诗研究的重要角度,有学者认为,人称分析方法的兴起与罗兰·巴特提出的“作者之死”观念和整个解构主义理论对“作者”身份的质疑有关(1)。但在我看来,文本主义的研究方法并不能完全阐释诗歌中的人称问题,而驱逐作者的做法甚至会妨碍对人称问题的真切观察。对人称的发现,应当是新诗自身的诗学特性所规定的必然。
According to Mu Dan’s poet, why become a problem? Personal analysis is an important angle of the study of new poetry, some scholars believe that the rise of personal analysis and Roland Barthes’s “death of the author” concept and the entire theory of deconstruction “Author ” questioned about the identity of (1). However, in my opinion, the method of textual research does not fully explain the personal problems in poetry, and expelling the author’s approach may even hinder the real observation of personal problems. The discovery of person should be the inevitability of the poetic nature of the new poem itself.