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目的了解石家庄市2005—2011年麻疹流行病学特征。方法用描述流行病学方法分析2005—2011年石家庄市麻疹专报系统数据库,数据采用Excel进行整理与分析。结果石家庄市2005—2011年麻疹报告发病率为0.13/10万～20.61/10万。2010年石家庄市发生麻疹局部流行,是麻疹发病最高的年份,共报告麻疹病例1 902例;2011年是麻疹发病的最低年份,共报告13例。石家庄麻疹发病人群主要以<15岁儿童为主,流动人口的发病人数占全部病例的65.43%。结论进一步提高预防接种服务质量,做好适龄儿童及流动人口的麻疹疫苗接种工作是该市控制麻疹发病的关键。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Shijiazhuang from 2005 to 2011. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the database of Shijiazhuang measles reporting system from 2005 to 2011. The data were sorted and analyzed by Excel. Results The incidence of measles in Shijiazhuang from 2005 to 2011 was 0.13 / 100000 ~ 20.61 / 100000. In 2010, the local epidemic of measles occurred in Shijiazhuang City, the highest incidence of measles. A total of 1 902 cases of measles were reported in 2011; the lowest was in 2011, a total of 13 cases were reported. The incidence of measles in Shijiazhuang is mainly dominated by children aged <15 years, accounting for 65.43% of all cases. Conclusions To further improve the quality of immunization services and to make measles vaccination work for school-age children and migrants is the key to controlling measles in the city.