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戏曲艺术人才的培养,是戏曲薪火相传和持续发展的根本保证,也是对豫剧非物资文化遗产项目实施有效保护的时代责任。然而,随着时代的发展变革,豫剧的艺术教育人才培养也遇到了严重的困惑和危机。支撑豫剧舞台演出的人才年龄老化,严重后继乏人,很多经典的传统剧目,特色表演技艺,特色的艺术行当和丰富的传统音乐遗产急剧的衰减和消失。本文以豫剧为例,通过对豫剧人才培养的传统方式和历史与现状的分析,对当前戏曲人才的培养和未来发展提出思考和建议。
The cultivation of opera art talents is the fundamental guarantee of the inheritance and sustainable development of opera torch and the responsibility of the times for the effective protection of the non-material cultural heritage project of opera. However, with the development and reform of the times, the art education talents cultivation of Henan Opera also encountered serious confusion and crisis. The age-old talents who support the stage performances of Yu opera are aging and suffer serious graveness. Many of the classic traditional repertory performances, performance performing arts, unique artistic activities and rich traditional musical heritage have been rapidly decaying and disappearing. Taking Henan Opera as an example, through the analysis of the traditional ways of talent cultivation in Henan opera and its history and current situation, this paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on the cultivation and future development of current opera talent.