“海派”最初是指上海的京剧风格,相对北京的“京派”而言。以后扩而大之,超出了京剧范围,无论经济、文化,甚至待人接物、处世作风、服饰橱窗,凡是具有上海地方特色的,一概称之为“海派”。这里我想缩小一点,只就戏剧这个方面,谈谈海派京剧的形成与特点。一种艺术风格的形成与所在地的风土人情,特别是经济基础有着密不可分的关系。京剧产生在帝都北京,但自从她来到 “Shanghai School” originally referred to Shanghai’s Peking Opera style as opposed to Beijing’s “Beijing School.” After the expansion of the big, beyond the scope of Beijing Opera, regardless of economy, culture, and even treat people, life style, clothing window, all with Shanghai local characteristics, all called “Shanghai school.” Here I want to narrow down, just on this aspect of drama, talk about the formation and characteristics of Shanghai Opera. The formation of an artistic style and the local customs, especially the economic base is inextricably linked. Peking Opera produced in the Imperial Capital Beijing, but since she came