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李嘉图的剩余价值理论中存在着两大矛盾,即劳动价值论与生产价格论、价值规律说与利润来源说的矛盾。这两大问题引起了马尔萨斯等人的强烈批判,李嘉图的继承者们则无法克服李嘉图理论的内在缺陷,反而进一步将之庸俗化,导致了李嘉图学派的解体。李嘉图的剩余价值论及其争论是马克思剩余价值理论的重要源泉之一,通过对这一争论内容的详细描述和马克思对其中问题的解决,我们可以清楚地看到,马克思在剩余价值学说史上做出了怎样的巨大贡献。
There are two contradictions in Ricardian’s theory of surplus value, that is, labor value theory and the theory of production price, the law of value and the source of profit. These two problems caused strong criticism from Malthus et al. The inheritors of Ricardo failed to overcome the inherent defects of Ricardian theory, but further vulgarized Ricardo’s school of thought. Ricardo’s theory of surplus value and its controversy are one of the important sources of Marx’s theory of surplus value. Through a detailed description of this controversy and Marx’s solution to some of the problems, we can clearly see that Marx did in the history of the theory of surplus value What a huge contribution.