在科学研究中，分类学对于准确理解和掌握科学研究的方向，起着非常重要的作用。本文拟对中学物理中的实验进行分类，并对不同类型的实验教学，谈几点浅见。l分类体系的选择纵观整个中学物理教材，被编入的实验已达500多个。按照传统的观点，实验的分类一般按照实验占用的课时 In scientific research, taxonomy plays an important role in accurately understanding and mastering the direction of scientific research. This article intends to classify the experiments in middle school physics and discuss some of the different types of experimental teaching. l Selection of classification system Throughout the entire middle school physics textbook, more than 500 experiments have been included. According to the traditional view, the classification of experiments is generally according to the class time occupied by the experiment.