古人云:“知己知彼,百战不殆。”说的是在战争中只有既清楚地知道自己,又清楚地了解对方,才能战无不胜,攻无不克。所以,领导者不仅要充分、准确地认识外部世界,还有必要充分、准确地认识自我,认识自己的长处,认识自己的短处,认识自已的优点,认识自己的缺点。外部世界活生生地、客观地存在于那里,虽然有许多事物的本质深藏在表面现象里,甚至被假象所掩盖,但只要具备了:“见微知著”、“由此及彼”的功夫,还是容易认识的。可要正确认识自我,问题就不那么简单了:自尊心使自己不原意看到自己的缺点和不足,别人出于礼貌或怕得罪你也不愿意把你的毛病全盘讲出来,从而自我感觉的优点总会比实际上多一些,缺点则比实际上少一点。因此,领导者对自已的认识很难从别人那里直接得到必要的资料,自我认识主要是依靠自己的时刻反省、总结和从别人的表情、态度等方面间接地 The ancients said: “Know thyself, know yourself.” Saying that in the war only to clearly know yourself, but also clearly understand each other before they invincible, invincible. Therefore, leaders must not only fully and accurately understand the outside world, but also need to fully and accurately understand themselves, recognize their own strengths, recognize their shortcomings, recognize their own advantages and recognize their own shortcomings. The external world is living objectively and objectively there. Although there are many things whose essence is hidden in the surface phenomena and even hidden by illusion, as long as they possess the essence of “knowing what they know,” and “thus and”, it is still easy Know To correct self-awareness, the problem is not so simple: self-esteem so that they do not intend to see their own shortcomings and deficiencies, others out of courtesy or forfeit you are not willing to put your problems completely explained, and thus the advantages of self-perception Always more than the actual, the disadvantage is actually less. Therefore, it is very difficult for the leaders to obtain the necessary information directly from others, and the self-awareness mainly relies on their own time to reflect on, summarize and indirectly from others’ expressions and attitudes