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本文以黎语通什话为黎语语音演变的主要研究对象。通过黎语方言之间的比较及黎语与侗台其他亲属语的比较，构拟古黎语的辅音、元音和声调系统。根据黎语的固有词和南岛语底层词及借词的读法，认为古黎语的4个原始调的发生与韵尾有关。黎语的数词有固有词和南岛语借词两部分，原有的数词在声调产生之前有韵尾。
In this article, Li Yu Tong Tong Shi dialect is the main object of study of the evolution of Li language. Through the comparison between Li dialects and the comparison between Li language and other kintai kin, a system of consonants, vowels and tone of ancient Li language was constructed. According to the inherent words of Li language and the reading of the borrowing words and loanwords of the southern island language, it is considered that the origin of the four original tones of the Kalai language is related to the ending of the verse. The lexical nouns have inherent words and the southern island loanword two parts, the original number before the tone generated rhyme.