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在人们的视觉区域中的各个部分并不是同等重要的,在一个特定的式样中,人们把知觉对象中的某一部分选择出来,视为图形,而把其余部分当作底面或背景。人对图—底关系的认识体现着知觉的先天性组织能力,人们在对图与底进行辨别时要受到两方面的影响,即会受到形象本身的组合形式的影响,也会受到主体的心理因素的影响。
The parts in the visual area of people are not equally important. In a particular style, people choose a part of the perceived object as a figure and the rest as the bottom or the background. People’s awareness of the relationship between the graph and the bottom embodies the congenital organization ability of perception. When people distinguish between the graph and the bottom, they are affected by two aspects, that is, they are affected by the combination of the image itself and the psychology of the subject The impact of factors.