司法是一种特殊的国家活动,它的任务是要解决有争议的冲突形势,把它同公正联想起来甚至等同看待。司法是社会成熟程度敏感的和十分准确的指示器。法院以及整个司法的作用和威望越高,法院对于权力机关和管理机关享有越大的自主性和独立性,国家的法制和民主程度就越高,维护公民权利和自由不受可能的侵犯就越有保障。很遗憾,由于过去推行轻视法的调节能力,用意志决定、单纯的行政手段替代法律文件,我国法院的威望还十分低,法院不占有在全民国家应属于它的特殊地位。在全民国家, Justice is a special kind of national activity whose task it is to resolve the disputed and conflicting situation and to think of it as equitable even as it is about it. Justice is a sign of social sophistication and accuracy. The higher the role and prestige of the courts and of the entire judiciary, the greater the autonomy and independence of the courts over the organs of power and administration. The higher the level of the country’s legal system and democracy, the more safeguarding of civil rights and freedoms is the possible violation Guaranteed. Regrettably, due to the ability to regulate the use of delusional law in the past, the prestige of the courts in our country is still very low, and the courts should not occupy the special status that should belong to them in all the people-to-people countries. In universal nations,