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《啊,拓荒者》是薇拉·凯瑟第一部描写美国中西部移民开拓者艰苦创业生活的小说,描写了女主人公幼年时随父亲移居内布拉斯加大草原,父亲去世后挑起家庭的重担,在恶劣的自然环境下,不畏艰险,顺应自然发展规律,科学管理,最后获得丰收,与大地和谐融洽生活的感人故事,体现了深刻的生态思想。本文用我国著名学者鲁枢元的生态批评理论对该小说中的生态元素进行解读。
“Ah, Pioneer” is the first novel by Vera Cather to describe the arduous pioneering life of migrant pioneers in the Midwest. It depicts the immigrant her father to Nebraska Prairie when her heroine was young, provoked by the death of her father The burden of the family, in the harsh natural environment, defying hardships and dangers, complying with the law of natural development, scientific management, and finally receiving a good harvest and living a harmonious life with the earth, reflects the profound ecological thinking. This article uses the theory of ecological criticism of the famous scholar Lu Shuiyuan to analyze the ecological elements in this novel.