“学生是数学学习的主人”是课改基本理念,也是构建高效数学课堂的重要指导思想,更是促使学生健全发展的保障。所以,为了构建出高效的小学数学课堂,也为了提升学生的数学素养,更为了锻炼学生的数学学习能力,教师要转变灌输式的教学思想,要通过组织多种教学活动来发挥学生的主体性,进而使学生在主动求知和自主探索中成为数学课堂的主人,同时,也为高效数学课堂的顺利实现打下坚实的基础。 “Students are the masters of mathematics learning ” is the basic idea of ​​curriculum reform, but also an important guiding ideology of building efficient mathematics classroom, but also to promote the healthy development of students. Therefore, in order to build an effective primary school mathematics classroom, but also to improve students’ mathematical accomplishments, and to train students’ ability of maths learning, teachers should change their inculcating teaching ideas and exert students’ subjectivity by organizing various teaching activities , So as to make the students become the masters of math class in the process of seeking knowledge and exploring independently. At the same time, it also lays a solid foundation for the smooth realization of efficient math class.