中国古代的尚象观,是中国古人在长期体悟自然与人生、创造器物与艺术作品的过程中形成的观念。主体对自然和人生的体悟,主体的物质创造和精神创造,都以象为本。宗白华说,“象即中国形而上之道也。象具丰富之内涵意义(立象以尽意),于是所制之器,亦能尽意,意义丰富,价值多方。宗教的,道德的,审美的,实用的溶 The ancient concept of stillness in ancient China is an idea formed by Chinese ancients in their long-term understanding of nature and life and the creation of artifacts and works of art. The subject’s understanding of nature and life, the material creation and spiritual creation of the subject are based on the image. Zong Baihua said: ”Like the metaphysics of China, it also has rich meanings (portraiture to make every effort), so the system made by the government can also be satisfied with its rich meaning and multifaceted values." Religious and moral The aesthetic, practical solution