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由于1,2-丁二烯尚未发现工业方面的用途,所以工业上所说的丁二烯通常是指1,3-丁二烯(下简称丁二烯),它的工业发展史可以说是合成橡胶工业发展的历史。丁二烯是重要的石油化工基础原料,它常用于生产各种合成橡胶(丁苯、丁腈、顺丁橡胶等),也在合成树脂、合成纤维以及精细化工产品的合成方面被广泛使用。丁二烯最早于1863年发现于杂醇油热分解的生成物中。1943年,美孚石油公司用丁烯催化生产丁二烯的方法实现了丁二烯生产的工业化。随着石油化学工业的发
As 1,2-butadiene has not been found for industrial use, so-called butadiene is usually referred to as 1,3-butadiene (hereinafter referred to as butadiene), its industrial history can be said to be Synthetic rubber industry development history. Butadiene is an important petrochemical raw material. It is commonly used in the production of various synthetic rubbers (butylbenzene, butyronitrile, butadiene rubber, etc.) and is also widely used in the synthesis of synthetic resins, synthetic fibers and fine chemical products. Butadiene was first found in 1863 in the thermal decomposition of fusel oil products. In 1943, Mobil Oil used butene-catalyzed production of butadiene to commercialize butadiene production. With the development of the petrochemical industry