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船舶关系是海商法调整法律关系中的重点,而船舶优先权法律关系更是船舶关系中的重要法律关系。国际海事争端有一大部分为船舶优先权方面的争端。当前,国际社会致力于在船舶优先权中的法律适用方面达成统一,先后制定了三个相关的国际公约,但是公约统一实体法的意图并未实现。本文将对船舶优先权的相关内容进行整理与分析,从而对船舶优先权的法律适用的构建提出新的建议。
The relationship between ships is the key point in the legal relationship between maritime law and maritime law. The legal relationship of maritime liens is an important legal relationship in the relationship between ships. A large part of the international maritime disputes are maritime disputes. At present, the international community is committed to reunifying the legal application of maritime liens and successively formulated three relevant international conventions. However, the intent of the UN Convention on the Unification of Substantive Laws has not been realized. This article will sort and analyze the relevant contents of maritime lien, and put forward new suggestions on the construction of law applicable to maritime lien.