在清末民初的宪政活动中,统治阶级的民族观发生了很大变化:从古代统治阶级对少数民族不平等的统治策略发展到提倡消除民族之间的界线,在宪法中开始体现民族平等思想,后又发展到“五族共和”,这是我国法律思想由古代向近现代转型的一个重要方面。 In the constitutional activity from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republican period, great changes have taken place in the ruling class’s concept of nationality: From the development of the rule of ruling inequality by the ancient ruling class to the promotion of the elimination of the boundary between the nationalities, the concept of national equality began to manifest in the constitution And then to the “five ethnic republics”. This is an important aspect of our country’s legal thinking transformation from ancient times to modern times.