对言语打断的研究最早始于20世纪70年代,社会学家Zimmerman与West将打断现象定义为一种不按话轮替换规则,打乱当前会话人构建话轮的行为。随后,诸多社会学、语言学以及人类学等相关领域的学者开始关注这一现象,开展了大量的相关研究,并取得了丰硕的成果。文章旨在梳理国内外言语打断的研究成果,并为后续的研究指明方向。 The study of speech interruption began as early as the 1970s. Sociologists Zimmerman and West defined the phenomenon of interruption as a kind of disregard of rules of discourse and discouraged the current conversationalist from constructing turn-taking. Subsequently, many sociologists, linguistics and anthropology scholars began to pay attention to this phenomenon, carried out a large number of related research and achieved fruitful results. The article aims to sort out the research results interrupted by speech at home and abroad, and indicate the direction for the follow-up study.