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《中国共产党历史》第二卷全面记载的从1949年10月中华人民共和国成立到1978年12月党的十一届三中全会召开的这29年历史,是党领导人民进行新民主主义革命28年历史的继续和发展,是开创社会主义新纪元并全面展开社会主义建设的历史。纵观这29年的历史,党领导社会主义革命和建设取得的成就是具有决定意义的,这些成就从根本上改变了中国人民和中华民族的前途命运,为当代中国发展进步奠定了坚实基础,在世界上产生了广泛而深刻的影响。这是《党史》二卷认识和把握这29年党的历史的最基本的结论。在这29年党的历史中,党经历过失误和曲折,这也是不容忽视的一个方面,正确看待失误和曲折,要坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点,把这29年党的历史放在当时的国际国内背景下去分析,防止孤立、静止、片面地看问题。这对于正确看待党走过的这段弯路,准确把握党的历史的主流和本质,具有十分重要的意义。
The 29-year history of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee held since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in December 1949 was fully recorded in the second volume of “History of the Communist Party of China” as the party leading the people in carrying out the new-democratic revolution. The continuation and development of the history of the year is a history of launching a new era of socialism and launching socialist construction in an all-round way. Throughout these 29 years of history, the achievements made by the party in leading the socialist revolution and construction are decisive. These achievements have fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation and laid a solid foundation for the development and progress of contemporary China. In the world has had a broad and profound impact. This is the most basic conclusion that the second volume of “History of the Party” recognizes and grasps the history of the party for 29 years. In these 29 years of party history, the party has experienced mistakes and twists and turns. This is an aspect that can not be ignored. Viewing the mistakes and twists and turns correctly, we must adhere to the views of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, Under the current international and domestic backgrounds, we should analyze and prevent isolation, static and one-sided problems. This is of great significance to correctly viewing this detour which the party has gone through and accurately grasping the mainstream and nature of the party’s history.