论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解不同经济水平农村女性居民高血压患病情况及危险因素。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法对河北省冀州市不同经济水平的35岁及以上农村女性居民进行原发性高血压患病情况调查;对207例新发高血压患者和1099例对照进行原发性高血压危险因素的Logistic回归分析。结果:①经济水平较好组女性居民高血压患病率为37.15%,较差组患病率为49.67%,不同经济水平女性间高血压患病率有差异(χ2=30.739,P=0.000),女性人群高血压患病率随年龄的增长而上升。②经济水平较好组高血压危险因素(以OR值大小为序)依次为体质指数和年龄,OR值分别为1.358和1.055;经济水平较差组高血压的危险因素(以OR值大小为序)依次为吸烟、每天吃鸡蛋、体质指数和年龄,OR值分别为2.914、1.917、1.514和1.044;年人均收入高是高血压的保护因素,OR值为0.411。结论:不同经济水平农村女性居民高血压患病率及高血压危险因素不同,农村女性居民高血压的共同危险因素为体质指数和年龄。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among rural women in different economic levels. Methods: A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of essential hypertension among rural women aged 35 years and above at different economic levels in Jizhou City, Hebei Province. 207 hypertensive patients and 1099 controls were recruited Logistic regression analysis of risk factors of hypertension. Results: (1) The prevalence rate of hypertension was 37.15% in female population and 49.67% in poor population. The prevalence of hypertension among women with different economic level was significantly different (χ2 = 30.739, P = 0.000) The prevalence of hypertension in the female population increased with age. (2) The risk factors of hypertension (OR in the order of magnitude) followed by the body mass index and the age, the OR values were 1.358 and 1.055, respectively; and the risk factors of hypertension in the poor economy group ) Were followed by smoking, egg eating every day, body mass index and age, OR values were 2.914,1.917,1.514 and 1.044 respectively; high annual per capita income was the protective factor of hypertension with an OR value of 0.411. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension and risk factors of hypertension in rural women with different economic levels are different. The common risk factors of hypertension in rural women are body mass index and age.