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在资源和能力有限的条件下 ,对传统技术和高技术进行选择 ,是关系发展中国家产业发展前途的重大战略问题。西方产业向中国的转移和西方产业技术向中国的扩散 ,是现阶段中国产业发展和产业技术进步的主要内容。在中国已经经历了 2 0多年的持续快速增长的今天 ,各类产业 (无论是成熟产业还是新兴产业 )都面临着技术进步的艰巨任务。在现行世界经济体系中 ,高技术的高附加值利益将得到更大的强化 ;传统技术和传统产业的规模竞争和利润摊薄 ,使得其附加价值趋向降低 ;而高技术产业的高增长和高附加值 (垄断利润 )倾向则将长期保持。在中国现阶段的工业化进程中 ,一方面 ,需要发展高技术产业以拓展产业空间 ;而在这一过程中 ,高技术产业链的分解以及各产业间的融合 ,使得中国在整体工业技术水平不高的条件下也能在高技术产业领域中获得很大的发展空间 ;另一方面 ,要实现高技术同传统产业的结合 ,将高科技注入传统产业 ,以提高传统产业的竞争力 ,使得高技术的运用成为推动传统产业发展的重要力量。因此 ,买技术、换技术、学技术和开发自主知识产权的技术 ,在中国工业化过程中以及高技术产业的发展过程中都具有重要的意义。在现阶段 ,中国高技术产业的发展既要力争有所突破 ,也要做到量力而行。尤其是要通过科?
Under the conditions of limited resources and capabilities, the selection of traditional technologies and high technologies is a major strategic issue that relates to the development of industries in developing countries. The transfer of Western industries to China and the diffusion of western industrial technologies to China are the major contents of China’s industrial development and industrial technological progress at this stage. Today, after more than 20 years of sustained and rapid growth in China, all kinds of industries, whether mature industries or emerging industries, face the arduous task of technological progress. In the existing world economic system, the high-value added-value interests of high-tech industries will be further strengthened. The scale competition and the dilution of profits of traditional and traditional industries will make their added value trend lower. However, the high-tech and high-added industries The value (monopoly profit) tendency will be maintained over the long term. In the process of industrialization in China at the present stage, on the one hand, it is necessary to develop high-tech industries to expand the industrial space; in the process, the decomposition of high-tech industrial chains and the integration among various industries make China’s overall industrial technological level not High conditions can also be in the field of high-tech industries have great room for development; the other hand, to achieve the combination of high technology and traditional industries, the injection of high technology into traditional industries to enhance the competitiveness of traditional industries, making high The use of technology has become an important force in promoting the development of traditional industries. Therefore, buying technology, changing technology, learning technology and developing independent intellectual property rights in the process of industrialization in China and the development of high-tech industries are of great significance. At this stage, the development of China’s high-tech industry should not only make breakthroughs but also do what it can. Especially through Section?