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一、南朝山水杂文兴盛原因探析《文心雕龙·时序》曰:“文变染乎世情,兴废系乎时序。”①世易时移,兴废交替,文学始终遵循其自然规律不断发展变化,南朝山水杂文的兴盛不过是整个发展过程中的一个细节,推究其根本原因,当与文人审美观念的变化、审美意识的增强关系最为密切。模山范水的文句自古有之,经过较长时间的积淀,至南朝时,成熟的山水文方大幅度涌现。在这一发展演进过程中,文人的撰作观念、审美意趣不断发生变化。周汉时期,诗文如《诗
First, the reasons for the prosperity of Southern Dynasties Landscape essays “Wen Xin Diao Long sequence” said: “Wen change worldly feelings, Hing waste line Timing.” ① Shi Yi time shift, Hing waste alternate, literature always follow its natural laws Continuous development and change, the rise of the Southern Dynasty landscape essay is only a detail of the whole development process, to infer the root causes, when the literati aesthetic ideas and aesthetic sense of the most closely. The text of Fan Mountain Fan Shui has been there since ancient times, after a long period of accumulation, to the Southern Dynasties, the mature landscape literary substantial. In this course of development and evolution, literati’s concept of writing and aesthetic taste are constantly changing. Zhou Han period, poetry such as "poetry