吴宓与胡先骕均是中国现代文学史上旧体诗人和旧体诗论家之中的佼佼者。20世纪20年代是他们来往最密切,诗学切磋最频繁的时期。本文拟从二人这段时期所发表的诗论著作与文章入手,对比、探析他们诗学主张的异同。其中,坚守传统诗学,反对胡适所提倡的白话新诗是他们诗学主张的共同点;而两人学诗取径的“唐宋之分”则又使他们的诗学主张呈现出了同中之异。 Both Wu Mi and Hu Xianpi are outstanding among the old poet and the old poet theorist in the history of Chinese modern literature. The 1920s is their most frequent and poetic period. This thesis intends to start with the poetry works and articles published by the two during this period, and to compare and contrast their similarities and differences in their poetics. Among them, sticking to the traditional poetics and opposing the poems advocated by Hu Shi are the common ground of their poetic ideas. The two poems’ The same in the different.