为推进社会主义市场经济机制的建立 ,我国相继出台了一系列重大改革措施 ,其中之一就是建立和实施适应市场经济规律的“企业破产淘汰机制”。这是在市场经济下 ,不可回避的运行规则。　　一、建立“企业破产”机制的必然性如何搞活企业 ,一直是我国经济体制改革的中心环节。而 In order to promote the establishment of a socialist market economic mechanism, a series of major reform measures have been promulgated in our country one after another. One of them is the establishment and implementation of the “Enterprise Bankruptcy and Elimination Mechanism” that is adapted to the laws of the market economy. This is an inevitable operating rule in a market economy. I. The Necessity of Establishing a “Corporate Bankruptcy” Mechanism How to invigorate enterprises has always been the central link in the economic structural reform in our country. and