“官僚制”从它产生之日起便受到多方的批评,虽然马克斯·韦伯的理想官僚制设计在官僚制理论体系中树起了一座理性的丰碑,解决了此前行政系统内的一些存留问题。但这似乎又成为今天对“官僚制”批判的中心所在。中国作为一个具有五千年文明传统的发展中国家,既继承了传统的集权官僚制思想,又受到传统社会主义模式的影响,今天又有现代西方官僚制思想的逐步引进、转化、融合,以致形成了一种完全不同于他国的官僚制模式。面对各种对官僚制的批判,我们还应该具体分析。 The “bureaucracy” was criticized in many ways since it was founded. Although Max Weber’s ideal bureaucratic design set a rational monument in the system of bureaucratic theory, it solved some of the problems in the previous administrative system. But this seems to be the center of today’s critique of “bureaucracy.” As a developing country with a 5,000-year history of civilization, China has not only inherited the traditional thought of centralized bureaucracy but also has been influenced by the traditional socialist model. As a result, China gradually introduces, transforms and integrates modern western bureaucratism. Formed a completely different from the bureaucratic model of other countries. Faced with various criticisms of the bureaucracy, we should also make a concrete analysis.