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本文以语用学的思想源流为切入点,讨论了语用学理论演化路径问题。笔者认为:迄今为止,语用学理论研究呈现出一种多元化的路向。自20世纪30年代以来,它经历了以“哲学、符号学的语用学”、“语言学的语用学”以及“多学科视域融合的语用学”为主流理论等三个阶段。这三个主流理论各具特色,从不同的理论维度丰富了语言使用问题的探讨,同时也面临着各自的问题。
In this paper, the pragmatic origins of thought as a starting point to discuss the evolution of pragmatic theory path. The author thinks: So far, the study of pragmatics has shown a diversified approach. Since the 1930s, it has undergone the “pragmatics” of philosophy and semiotics, pragmatics of linguistics and pragmatics of multidisciplinary horizon fusion Theory and other three stages. Each of these three mainstream theories has its own characteristics. It enriches the exploration of language usage from different theoretical dimensions and faces its own problems as well.