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读者也许会对本文标题中的两个主题究竟有何联系迷惑不解。让我们看一下孔子是如何说的:“先进于礼乐,野人也。后进于礼乐,君子也。如用之,则吾从先进”。(《论语·先进》)我认为,孔于尊重“野人”(乡民)对音乐的品味,或者说,孔子喜爱乡村音乐。此外,孔子还用音乐来比喻由于遵循传统的“礼”而致使社会有序:“乐其可知也。始作,翕如也;从之,纯如也皦如也,绎如也,以成。”
Readers may be puzzled by the connection between the two topics in this article’s title. Let us take a look at how Confucius said: “advanced in the ritual and music, savages also. Later in the ritual, the gentleman also, if used, then I advanced.” (“The Analects of Confucius · Advanced”) I think Confucius respected the taste of music by the “savages” (villagers), or Confucius loved country music. In addition, Confucius also used music to describe the society as a result of obeying the traditional “ceremony”: “It is known to begin with, to start with, to use as it is; ”