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本文关注信念对经济增长绩效的影响。使用全球价值观调查涉及的信任、社会正义信念、竞争信念和工作一休闲信念构造的综合信念健康度指数显著解释了过去二十多年全球经济增长的国别绩效差异。信念通过影响个人的行为动机作用于社会,并以群体意志的形式对一个国家或地区的制度和政策产生影响。信念在不同国家表现出极大的差异,并随时间发生变迁,这有助于解释增长的国别差异和跨时差异。本文还发现,中国具有极高的综合信念健康度,较好诠释了中国经济增长的奇迹。
This article focuses on the impact of faith on economic growth performance. The composite belief health index constructed using the Global Values Survey’s trust, social justice beliefs, competitive beliefs and work-leisure beliefs significantly explains the differences in country performance over the past two decades for global economic growth. Faith acts on the society by affecting the motivation of individuals and exerts influence on the institutions and policies of a country or region in the form of group will. Beliefs show great disparity in different countries and change over time, which helps explain the country-specific and cross-temporal differences in growth. The article also finds that China has a very high degree of comprehensive belief in health and better interprets the miracle of China’s economic growth.