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目的探讨轻度胃肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥(BICE)的临床特征和治疗方法。方法对31例轻度胃肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥患儿的临床资料进行分析。结果 31例轻度胃肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥急性期给予止惊药物,但未长期抗癫痈药物治疗。平均随访19个月,随访期间有3例(9.68%)复发,其中6个月内复发2例,6~12个月复发1例,2例患儿复发后复查脑电图未见明显异常,精神运动发育均正常。结论轻度胃肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥预后良好,不需长期抗癫痈药物治疗。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and treatment of mild gastroenteritis with benign infantile convulsions (BICE). Methods The clinical data of 31 children with mild gastroenteritis and benign infantile convulsion were analyzed. Results 31 cases of mild gastroenteritis with benign infantile convulsions given antiemetic drugs in the acute phase, but not long-term anti-epileptic drug treatment. The average follow-up was 19 months. During the follow-up period, 3 cases (9.68%) relapsed. Among them, 2 cases recurred in 6 months, 1 case recurred in 6 ~ 12 months. There was no obvious abnormality in 2 cases, Psychomotor development are normal. Conclusion mild gastroenteritis with benign infants with good prognosis of convulsions, without long-term anti-epileptic drug treatment.