在延安时期,毛泽东实现了马克思主义中国化的第一次历史性飞跃,形成了马克思主义中国化的第一个重大的理论——毛泽东思想,从而实现了与马克思主义大众化的互动。总结党的历史经验和分析现实社会矛盾是马克思主义大众化的重要历史背景。延安时期是马克思主义大众化的关键时期。对于延安时期马克思主义大众化的研究具有重要的时代价值。这是本文所要论述的重点。 During the Yanan period, Mao Zedong realized the first historic leap in the sinicization of Marxism, formed Mao Zedong Thought, the first major theory of the sinicization of Marxism, and realized the interaction with the popularization of Marxism. To sum up the party’s historical experience and analyze the actual social contradictions is an important historical background of the popularization of Marxism. The Yanan period is a crucial period for the popularization of Marxism. The study of the popularization of Marxism in Yanan period has an important value of the times. This is the focus of this article.