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目的:探讨医院感染对重症肌无力(MG)患者的影响和患者发生医院感染的相关因素。方法:对270例 MG 住院患者医院感染的资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果:医院感染可使部分 MG 患者的病情加重。与MG 患者医院感染相关的危险因素包括病型、住院时间和侵袭性操作等。结论:提示医院感染是 MG 患者病情加重的重要因素,尤其是对病型严重的患者。尽可能减少住院时间和侵袭性操作有助于降低医院感染的机率。
Objective: To investigate the impact of nosocomial infection on patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) and related factors of hospital infection. Methods: Retrospective statistical analysis was performed on the data of nosocomial infection in 270 cases of MG inpatients. Results: Hospital infection aggravates some MG patients. Risk factors associated with nosocomial infections in patients with MG include type of disease, length of hospital stay, and invasive procedures. Conclusion: It is suggested that nosocomial infection is an important factor in the aggravation of MG patients, especially in patients with severe disease. Minimizing hospital stays and invasive procedures can help reduce the chance of nosocomial infections.