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目的调查入伍新兵结核感染状况,为部队结核病防治提供决策依据。方法对2007年入伍新兵进行结核菌素试验,并进行相关分析。结果共调查入伍新兵5059人,有卡痕率39.14%,结核菌素试验阳性率、强阳性率、有卡阳性率、无卡痕阳性率分别为50.48%、2.33%、75.40%和34.46%。中、东、西部地区来源卡介苗接种率分别为32.89%、47.34%、46.55%,结核菌素试验阳性率分别为47.00%、55.88%、50.99%。城市来源入伍新兵结核菌素试验阳性率与强阳性率与农村者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在新兵中进行结核菌素试验调查,可以监测新兵结核感染率,筛选卡介苗接种对象。
Objective To investigate the status of TB recruits in new recruits and provide decision-making basis for TB control in the armed forces. Methods The tuberculin test was conducted on recruits recruited in 2007 and the related analysis was conducted. Results A total of 5059 recruits were enrolled in the study. The rate of card marks was 39.14%. The positive rate of tuberculin test, strong positive rate, positive rate of positive rate of card, no card marks were 50.48%, 2.33%, 75.40% and 34.46% respectively. The BCG vaccination rates in the middle, eastern and western regions were 32.89%, 47.34% and 46.55% respectively, and the positive rates of tuberculin test were 47.00%, 55.88% and 50.99% respectively. There was no significant difference in the positive rate, strong positive rate of tuberculin test among recruits from urban areas and those from rural areas (P> 0.05). Conclusion The investigation of tuberculin test in new recruits can monitor the recruiting rate of tuberculosis and screen the target of BCG vaccination.