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郁李,别名常棣,蔷薇科,为落叶小灌木,叶卯状披针型,3～4月开白后转为淡红色小花,果实圆球型,熟时深红色。郁李盆景的制作4年可成型。头两年是地栽。头1年是成活期的管理,主要是培育根系和枝条。生成非常粗放,根系发达无需细心管理。土壤要求有半数粗沙,加疏松园土就可。不怕严寒,第一年枝条要充分生长。在生长期要求保留造型枝条,冬季落叶后,按造型需要“宁短勿长”原则裁剪枝条,使其有个基本型态。第二年还是地栽促使生长。有了一年的生长,就无需过多的人工照料,主要是清除多余的杂乱枝条,并任其风长。
Yu Li, alias Chang Di, Rosaceae, is a deciduous shrub, leaves Mao-shaped lanceolate, 3 to 4 months after the turn into pink flowers, fruit ball-type, ripe dark red. Yu Li bonsai production 4 years can be formed. The first two years is planted. The first year is a living management, mainly to cultivate roots and branches. Generate very extensive, well-developed root system without careful management. Soil requires half of coarse sand, plus loose garden soil can be. Not afraid of cold, the first year branches to fully grow. In the growing stage requires the retention of modeling branches, winter leaves, according to the modeling needs “rather shorter” principle cutting branches, so that it has a basic pattern. The second year or planted to promote growth. With a year of growth, there is no need for excessive manual care, mainly to remove excess messy branches and allow them to take the lead.