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动词get含义丰富，用法也较为复杂, 是历年高考考查的一个热点词语。现将其主要用法作如下小结：
一、 用作不及物动词
get用作不及物动词时，主要意为“到达”，后接副词时不带介词to，接名词时则应带介词to。例如：
He had no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
他一到实验室就开始着手做实验。
Tina, write to me when you get home.
蒂娜，到家后记得给我写信。
二、 用作及物动词
1. get用作及物动词时，可作“得到, 获得, 收到, 购买”等解，其后用名词或代词作宾语。例如：
He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.
他给我发了封电子邮件，希望获得进一步的信息。
Where did you get the dictionary?
你是在哪里买这本词典的？
2. get用作及物动词时，还可作“拿来, 弄来, 购买”解，其后常接“间接宾语 + 直接宾语”，当把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前时，应在间接宾语前添加介词for。例如：
Get me a glass of water. = Get a glass water for me.
给我拿杯水来。
I’m in great need of a dictionary. Could you get me one? = I’m in great need of a dictionary. Could you get one for me?
我非常需要一本词典，你能买一本给我吗？
三、 用作助动词
get用作助动词时，其后主要接过去分词，构成“get + 过去分词”型被动语态。这类被动结构主要具有如下含义：
1. 表示突然发生的，不期而遇的或偶然发生的事情。常用于这一意义的过去分词主要有：arrested, broken, burnt, drowned, delayed, hurt, killed, paid, punished, run over, robbed等。例如：
-How are the team playing?
-They’re playing well, but one of them got hurt.
—队员们表现如何？
—他们表现得很好，但其中一人受伤了。
2. 表示主语自身的行为。常用于这一意义的过去分词主要有： caught, changed, confused, dressed, drunk, divorced, excited, lost, married, mixed, separated等。例如：
Gray and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
格雷和露茜上周结婚了，你去参加他们的婚礼了吗？
四、 用作系动词
get作系动词时，其后的表语通常可用名词、形容词、不定式或分词等充当。当含get的系表结构表示由一种状态渐变到另一种状态时，可以用于进行时态，意为“渐渐地……”。例如：
He is getting an old man.
他渐渐变成了老人。
Is your headache getting better?
你的头痛好些了吗？
Where did you get to know her?
你是在哪里认识她的？
They got talking about old times and sat up half the night.
他们开始谈论往事并坐到深夜。
五、 用作使役动词
get用作使役动词时，主要用于以下结构：
1. “get + 宾语(sb/sth) + 形容词”，意为“使……处于某种状态”。例如：
What she said got her mother angry.
她所说的话使得她母亲很生气。
-What would you do if it rains tomorrow?
—如果明天下雨，你们怎么办？
-We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
—既然我们把一切都准备好了，我们会继续下去。
2. “get + 宾语(sth) + 过去分词”，意为“自己做或请人做某事”。例如：
The students will get the experiment done this afternoon.
学生们下午要做这个实验。（表示自己做）
My radio doesn’t work. I’ll get it repaired.
我的收音机坏了。我得请人把它修一下。
3. “get+宾语(sb /sth)+现在分词”，意为“使……（动）起来”。例如：
Can you get the machine working again?
你能让机器再次运转起来吗？
It was up to me to get the five of us moving.
该由我来使我们这五个人行动起来。
4. “get + 宾语 + 含to的不定式”，意为“让/使/请某人做……”、“说服某人做……”。例如：
I can get Jennifer to help me if I am in trouble.
如果身陷困境，我可请詹妮弗帮忙。
Can you try to get them to bring down the price?
你能试图说服他们把价格降下来吗？
六、 get在完成式“have got”中的用法
1. have got已经属于完成式的用法，不可说成“have had got”，可代替“have”，意为“有；拥有”。例如：
These shoes don’t fit me—have you got a larger size?
这鞋子不适合我穿，你有大一点尺寸的吗？
2. have got to可用于代替“have to”，意为“一定；不得不”。例如：
I have got to be off now.
我现在得走了。
七、 常见含get的短语
1. get across意为“将清楚；阐释”。例如：
He found it difficult to get his Chinese humor across to an English audience.
他觉得很难将他的中国式幽默向英国读者阐释清楚。
2. get along意为“相处；进行；进展；取得进步”。例如：
Jessica is getting along very well in her study of Chinese.
杰西卡在汉语学习方面取得很大进步。
3. get at意为“达到；够着；了解；查明；找到”。例如：
The criminals are very skilled, which makes the evidence difficult to get at.
犯罪分子很老练，这使得证据很难找到。
4. get away意为“逃脱；离开；休假；拿下来”。例如：
Mother doesn’t know yet when we can get away this summer.
妈妈还不知道今年夏天我们何时能休假。
5. get down to意为“开始认真（干某事）”。例如：
Isn’t it time you got down to marking the papers?
难道不是该你认真评卷的时候了吗？
6. get in意为“收获；进行；进入；插话；”。例如：
They are ready to get in wheat next week.
他们准备好下周收麦子。
7. get off意为“从……下来；脱离；离开；背熟”。例如：
I saw my father getting off the bus.
我看到爸爸从公交车上下来了。
8. get on意为“上（车；船）；穿上；相处；进展”。例如：
William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.
威廉每天早晨在同一车站乘地铁。
9. get over意为“越过；克服（困难）；从（疾病、打击等）恢复”。例如：
It took me more than a month to get over my cold.
一个多月，我的感冒才恢复过来。
10. get through意为“做完；完成；接通（电话等）；通过；经历”。例如：
There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get through.
有很多人站在门边，这小女孩无法过去。
11. get together意为“相聚；聚会”。例如：
Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are supposed to get together.
圣诞节是个特别的节日，在这个节日里全家人应该相聚。
12. get up意为“起床；增加；增强；上涨”。例如： The price of the car has not got up since you last bought it.
这种小车自从你上次买后价格一直没上涨。
【巩固练习】
1. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _______ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn
2. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money his own.
A. run away B. take away
C. keep away D. get away
3. We’re going to _______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over
C. get along D. get together
4. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _______ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
5. We have to _______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across
C. get through D. get in
6. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _______ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out
C. get back for D. get over
7. -Can the project be finished as planned?
-Sure, _______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.
A. having got B. to get
C. getting D. get
8. -How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
-Well, I _______ somehow.
A. get along B. come on
C. watch out D. set off
9. If we can _______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. come across B. get over
C. come over D. get off
10. Hardly could he _______ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through B. get off
C. get into D. get down
参考答案: 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
【作者单位:贵州省六枝六盘水市第二中学】
责任编辑：李君
一、 用作不及物动词
get用作不及物动词时，主要意为“到达”，后接副词时不带介词to，接名词时则应带介词to。例如：
He had no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
他一到实验室就开始着手做实验。
Tina, write to me when you get home.
蒂娜，到家后记得给我写信。
二、 用作及物动词
1. get用作及物动词时，可作“得到, 获得, 收到, 购买”等解，其后用名词或代词作宾语。例如：
He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.
他给我发了封电子邮件，希望获得进一步的信息。
Where did you get the dictionary?
你是在哪里买这本词典的？
2. get用作及物动词时，还可作“拿来, 弄来, 购买”解，其后常接“间接宾语 + 直接宾语”，当把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前时，应在间接宾语前添加介词for。例如：
Get me a glass of water. = Get a glass water for me.
给我拿杯水来。
I’m in great need of a dictionary. Could you get me one? = I’m in great need of a dictionary. Could you get one for me?
我非常需要一本词典，你能买一本给我吗？
三、 用作助动词
get用作助动词时，其后主要接过去分词，构成“get + 过去分词”型被动语态。这类被动结构主要具有如下含义：
1. 表示突然发生的，不期而遇的或偶然发生的事情。常用于这一意义的过去分词主要有：arrested, broken, burnt, drowned, delayed, hurt, killed, paid, punished, run over, robbed等。例如：
-How are the team playing?
-They’re playing well, but one of them got hurt.
—队员们表现如何？
—他们表现得很好，但其中一人受伤了。
2. 表示主语自身的行为。常用于这一意义的过去分词主要有： caught, changed, confused, dressed, drunk, divorced, excited, lost, married, mixed, separated等。例如：
Gray and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
格雷和露茜上周结婚了，你去参加他们的婚礼了吗？
四、 用作系动词
get作系动词时，其后的表语通常可用名词、形容词、不定式或分词等充当。当含get的系表结构表示由一种状态渐变到另一种状态时，可以用于进行时态，意为“渐渐地……”。例如：
He is getting an old man.
他渐渐变成了老人。
Is your headache getting better?
你的头痛好些了吗？
Where did you get to know her?
你是在哪里认识她的？
They got talking about old times and sat up half the night.
他们开始谈论往事并坐到深夜。
五、 用作使役动词
get用作使役动词时，主要用于以下结构：
1. “get + 宾语(sb/sth) + 形容词”，意为“使……处于某种状态”。例如：
What she said got her mother angry.
她所说的话使得她母亲很生气。
-What would you do if it rains tomorrow?
—如果明天下雨，你们怎么办？
-We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
—既然我们把一切都准备好了，我们会继续下去。
2. “get + 宾语(sth) + 过去分词”，意为“自己做或请人做某事”。例如：
The students will get the experiment done this afternoon.
学生们下午要做这个实验。（表示自己做）
My radio doesn’t work. I’ll get it repaired.
我的收音机坏了。我得请人把它修一下。
3. “get+宾语(sb /sth)+现在分词”，意为“使……（动）起来”。例如：
Can you get the machine working again?
你能让机器再次运转起来吗？
It was up to me to get the five of us moving.
该由我来使我们这五个人行动起来。
4. “get + 宾语 + 含to的不定式”，意为“让/使/请某人做……”、“说服某人做……”。例如：
I can get Jennifer to help me if I am in trouble.
如果身陷困境，我可请詹妮弗帮忙。
Can you try to get them to bring down the price?
你能试图说服他们把价格降下来吗？
六、 get在完成式“have got”中的用法
1. have got已经属于完成式的用法，不可说成“have had got”，可代替“have”，意为“有；拥有”。例如：
These shoes don’t fit me—have you got a larger size?
这鞋子不适合我穿，你有大一点尺寸的吗？
2. have got to可用于代替“have to”，意为“一定；不得不”。例如：
I have got to be off now.
我现在得走了。
七、 常见含get的短语
1. get across意为“将清楚；阐释”。例如：
He found it difficult to get his Chinese humor across to an English audience.
他觉得很难将他的中国式幽默向英国读者阐释清楚。
2. get along意为“相处；进行；进展；取得进步”。例如：
Jessica is getting along very well in her study of Chinese.
杰西卡在汉语学习方面取得很大进步。
3. get at意为“达到；够着；了解；查明；找到”。例如：
The criminals are very skilled, which makes the evidence difficult to get at.
犯罪分子很老练，这使得证据很难找到。
4. get away意为“逃脱；离开；休假；拿下来”。例如：
Mother doesn’t know yet when we can get away this summer.
妈妈还不知道今年夏天我们何时能休假。
5. get down to意为“开始认真（干某事）”。例如：
Isn’t it time you got down to marking the papers?
难道不是该你认真评卷的时候了吗？
6. get in意为“收获；进行；进入；插话；”。例如：
They are ready to get in wheat next week.
他们准备好下周收麦子。
7. get off意为“从……下来；脱离；离开；背熟”。例如：
I saw my father getting off the bus.
我看到爸爸从公交车上下来了。
8. get on意为“上（车；船）；穿上；相处；进展”。例如：
William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.
威廉每天早晨在同一车站乘地铁。
9. get over意为“越过；克服（困难）；从（疾病、打击等）恢复”。例如：
It took me more than a month to get over my cold.
一个多月，我的感冒才恢复过来。
10. get through意为“做完；完成；接通（电话等）；通过；经历”。例如：
There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get through.
有很多人站在门边，这小女孩无法过去。
11. get together意为“相聚；聚会”。例如：
Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are supposed to get together.
圣诞节是个特别的节日，在这个节日里全家人应该相聚。
12. get up意为“起床；增加；增强；上涨”。例如： The price of the car has not got up since you last bought it.
这种小车自从你上次买后价格一直没上涨。
【巩固练习】
1. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _______ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn
2. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money his own.
A. run away B. take away
C. keep away D. get away
3. We’re going to _______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over
C. get along D. get together
4. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _______ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
5. We have to _______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across
C. get through D. get in
6. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _______ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out
C. get back for D. get over
7. -Can the project be finished as planned?
-Sure, _______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.
A. having got B. to get
C. getting D. get
8. -How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
-Well, I _______ somehow.
A. get along B. come on
C. watch out D. set off
9. If we can _______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. come across B. get over
C. come over D. get off
10. Hardly could he _______ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through B. get off
C. get into D. get down
参考答案: 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
【作者单位:贵州省六枝六盘水市第二中学】
责任编辑：李君