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十九世纪七十年代后，清政府面临列强同时用武力与外交手段蚕食我边疆领土、勒索我经济利权的局势。1875年两江总督沈葆桢上任不久，便不得不连续处理涉外的吴淞路案和建平教案。由于吴淞案又与马嘉理案交相纠缠，使之处理这些涉外案更为复杂和艰巨。然而，沈葆桢却以坚韧的精
After the seventies of the 18th century, the Qing government was confronted by the situation where the powers used both force and diplomatic means to erode the territory of my frontier and blackmail my economic rights. In 1875, Governor of the Two Rivers, Shen Baozhen, took office shortly before he had to deal with foreign-related cases of Wusong Road and Jianping. As Wusong case and Ma Jia case interlacing, to deal with these foreign-related cases more complicated and arduous. However, Shen Baozhen is tough to fine