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化学是一门以实验为基础的学科,化学实验是化学学科的灵魂。化学实验不仅是学生获取直观信息、认识化学世界的窗口,而且是帮助学生认识化学规律、形成化学概念、理解和巩固化学知识、提高各种能力的重要途径。化学实验过程是培养学生创新精神和创新能力的最佳途径,是其他学科所不能替代的。笔者在实验教学过程中做了以下几点尝试,对培养学生的创新精神和创新能力收到较好的效果。1运用化学史实中的实验过程及现象激发学生的创新意识
Chemistry is an experiment-based discipline, and chemistry experiments are the soul of chemistry. Chemistry experiment is not only a window for students to acquire visual information and recognize the chemistry world, but also an important way to help students understand chemical laws, form chemical concepts, understand and consolidate chemical knowledge, and improve various abilities. The process of chemical experiment is the best way to cultivate students’ innovative spirit and innovation ability, which can not be replaced by other disciplines. In the process of experimental teaching, the author made the following attempts, and received good results in cultivating students’ innovative spirit and innovative ability. 1 The use of chemical history of the experimental process and phenomena to stimulate students’ sense of innovation