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文化定势是一种不可避免的普遍现象,具有相对的稳定性和延续性。影响文化定势形成的因素包括教育、个人交际经验和媒体等。在学习和交际实践中,定势既存在积极的作用,也存在消极的作用。培养跨文化学习能力,就应该不断地对定势进行反思,解构欠准确的定势,从多维角度观察文化并建构新的定势。
Culture is an inevitable universal phenomenon, with relative stability and continuity. Factors affecting the formation of cultural determinants include education, personal communication experience and the media. In learning and communication practice, there are both positive and negative effects. In order to cultivate intercultural learning ability, we should constantly reflect on the situation, deconstruct and analyze the situation inaccurately, observe the culture from multidimensional perspectives and construct new trends.